Anthology of Gunsmoke Essays
Produced by members of ENGL215: English Composition II
The first drafts of your Gunsmoke essays are posted below. I'll add others as they come in. Click here for instructions for writing your argumentative synthesis essay.
Now, the Anthology of Gunsmoke Essays.
How the Western Law Man is Viewed in the Series Gun Smoke
Daniel Bedell
Gun Smoke is the story of a western law man doing his best to bring law, order and integrity to the West, a place that seems to be greatly lacking all three of those qualities. Matt Dillon is the marshal of Dodge City, and to him his job is more than a job, it is his duty.
In the "Soldier" episode I listened to an interesting thing happens, Dillon makes a mistake, he arrests two soldiers-one who really doesn't deserve it-and by doing this he causes the man to get in deep trouble with the army. Dillon, though, realizes that he has made a mistake and goes to great lengths to make it right to the man, even when it means hiding him from the army. To Dillon there are times when integrity must be held higher than the law.
Law is highly valued, though, in the "Gonif" episode I listened to Dillon is forced to arrest two former Civil War soldiers who have been so desensitized to death that they didn't have much of a problem at all killing a store clerk they tried to rob, but who drew a gun on them. The funny thing about the two men though, is that they are honest almost to a fault and tell Dillon the whole truth about killing the man. Dillon sees that "they are not bad men," but realizes too that they are a danger to people. He feels troubled that he must arrest them and send them to court, where they are almost certainly going to receive the death penalty, but he also feels that he must uphold the law. Dillon doesn't necessarily like that decision, but it is what has to be done in his eyes and he feels convicted to uphold the law.
Dillon also sees' that Dodge must have order if it is going to be livable. When a gang comes to town in "Bum's Rush" and "Gonif" they each challenge the marshal's authority and refuse to leave town when he tells them to, so Dillon takes action. With the first gang Dillon shows how crooked the leader of the gang is and uses the local doctor as a witness to prove that instead of being a do-gooder the leader is actually trying to knock off the bank. With the evidence shown them and some strong words from Dillon the mob disbands. The second gang also refuses to leave when told, this time though, Dillon chooses not to fight at the first opportunity when he feels innocent bystanders will be in harms way. Unfortunately, this makes him look like a coward to the town's people who have come to gawk. Dillon fixes this by later taking on the ringleader in a fight that won't harm anyone but himself. The marshal goes on to thrash him in front of everyone, basically proving that he is top dog.
Dillon shows an interesting mix of traits as a marshal. He isn't necessarily the smartest man, but he knows the power of thinking. He makes mistakes, but is willing to admit it when he does. He is tough as nails, but he has a heart. In the end Dillon epitomizes a man you would want on your side and covering your back.
Works Sited
"Gonif." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (4-11-53).
"Bum's Rush." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (4-18-53).
"The Soldier." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (4-25-53).
The Makings of a Good
Lawman
Lesley-Ann Bovell
Gunsmoke is about the violence that moved throughout the west and the united states marshal Matt Dillon along with his sidekick Chester, who moved along solving the crimes and lending a hand to anyone who needed it along the way. The staring cast of Gunsmoke was William Conrad as Matt Dillon, Howard McNear as Doc, Parley Baer as Chester, Georgia Ellis as Kitty. Usually the west is describes as a time in history filled with outlaws, gun fights, ghost towns, wagon journeys along trails, it was a time when people picked up and moved hearing of the next booming city where more gold can be found, more money to be made or the way of life was better than before.
In Gunsmoke Matt Dillon is an independent, compassionate, caring, attentive, and determined person. In The Sutler, Matt Dillon it upon himself as he listens to a friend Mr. Jonas speak about a problem he has had with a man named Dale. Matt Dillon goes to the army fort to speak with the Lieutenant in charge about Dale. He is brushed off but persists in making him understand. In Prairie Happy the people of Dodge are getting ready for the Pawnees to attack. Mr. Chooksberry starts a fire and kills two men. Marshal Dillon Speaks with him and still puts him to bed. Chooksberry went to trial due to his daughter speaking on his behalf Chooksberry was a Pawnee. In There was never a Horse Marshal Dillon was backed down in a saloon by Mr. Ken Creed he is purposefully letting everyone know that he made the Marshal back down.
Matt Dillons sense of self-reliance is that In Sutler he took it upon himself to gather information and created roadblocks along the route to and from the fort in order to catch Dale. In Prairie Happy Marshal Dillon remained calm while the city of Dodge was moving around trying to protect themselves the Marshal was the only one that thought about it and said that only an Indian would know when they would attack and not leave it so that the City of Dodge knew that they were going to attack. Chooksberry never spoke again in English only in Pawnee and Marshal Dillon was still concerned enough to allow his daughter to go to trial with him ; In There was never a Horse Marshal Matt allows himself to look like a fool no matter what other say. I believe that by this very action is how the people of Dodge City looked up to him.
Matt Dillons sense of justice is that he believes in fighting for what is right no matter the circumstances. In Sutler, he apprehends Dale who has a wagon full of rifles he believed that Mr. Lindsa should have been given a chance to understand the In Prairie Happy Marshal Dillon went to find out if the Pawnee were really going to attack instead of jump to a conclusion like the rest of the city of Dodge. In There was never a Horse Marshal Dillons sense of justice is purely shown by not taking advantage of the power that he believes that he has. He is a hero that leads by words and action.
In my opinion, Matt Dillon represents the very best of the old west hero by always being ready to defend those he believes are innocent. He will always step up to the plate when it comes to his community. As an old west hero Matt Dillons voice can also represent the strength and authoritative intonation of the heroes that we know about from the west.
Works Cited
"The Sutler" Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, 09-05-53.
"Prairie Happy Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, 09-12-53.
"There was never a Horse" Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, 09-19-53.
A Synthesis Essay on
the Radio Program Gunsmoke: The Old-West Lawman
Kenneth
Garcia
The classic radio show "Gunsmoke," was the epitome of old west drama. Set in the frontier town of Dodge City during the 1870's and 80's, Gunsmoke followed U.S. Marshall Matt Dillon through his many adventures. Matt Dillon was the embodiment of the stereotypical lawman of the old west. He is set apart as an old west hero by his independence, self-reliance, and sense of justice.
Matt Dillon works as an independent law-man. In our modern times we are used to policemen who work interdependently of a greater police force. In the old west however, the independent enforcer prevailed. As you listen to the episodes of Gunsmoke, you realize how much Dillon typifies the persona of a lone hero. With the only assistance coming from his deputy Chester, Dillon acts as the lone voice of law and reason.
This independent attitude makes Dillon be self-reliant. When it comes to dealing with outlaws, he relies on his own intuition and expertise to solve the situation. In one instance, Dillon is trying to find an outlaw, but when he finds him he realizes that he has actually "gone straight." He finds this by talking to him and seeing his new character. Just like in this situation, being an independent law-man requires him to rely on his senses and abilities to take care of any situation that might arise.
What really sets Dillon apart as a great old-west hero is his keen sense of justice. Even when his own life is on the line, Dillon never wavers from his responsibilities of justice. One day somebody comes into town looking to kill for the person who killed his father. It turns out that it was Dillon who killed him. Instead of trying to protect himself however, he does everything he can to simply talk to him and make him see the reason that his father died. Moreover, he correctly identifies the real criminal. Through his own investigative judgment, he deals with a situation that could otherwise prove to be dreadful and appalling.
The typical lawman is personified in the character of Matt Dillon. The old-west lawman might not have necessarily been as respectable as Dillon, but the old-west stories have been mythologized to create this typical character. In essence, Dillon stands for the virtuous elements of the old-west, and carries them out in his daily life. In many ways our modern society has lost that sense of respect for justice. It would do us well to look back at the classic representations of the law, such as that portrayed in the radio show Gunsmoke.
Works Cited
Boy. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-01-53)
Jesse. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-22-53)
Gone Straight. . Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-29-53)
Gunsmoke
Bobbi Gauger
The old-west lawman is an American hero and represents the ideals of American society. He is immediately thought of when one contemplates strength of character and other fine qualities. As an irreplaceable part of American tradition, his characteristics are looked upon as a model to all other Americans. Much of what is known about the old-west lawman comes from stories of fiction one of these being the radio program Gunsmoke. Matt Dillon, a U.S. Marshall, plays the lead role in this favorite American radio series. In each episode he beats the odds as he protects his home of Dodge City. Demonstrating the qualities of the old-west lawman, Matt Dillon, of Gunsmoke, is trusting, respectful, and courageous.
Even with all that is bad in the world, Dillon is still quick to trust. Unlike so many others, who automatically believe the worst about people, Dillon easily trusts a persons word. In the episode Potato Road Dillon gives Budge the benefit of the doubt even though he seems a little fishy. In the episode Robber Bride Groom, Dillon allows Jack and Laura, both of whom he had arrested, to leave town, because he trusted that they would do what is right. To support Dillons judgment, the listener is given no reason to consider that Jack and Laura wont live up to Dillons expectations. Even when others arent willing to trust people, Dillon is there to defend. For example, in The Liar from Blackhawk Dillon justifies his trust in the gunman traveling through town by saying: Hes a paid gunman, but Ive never known him to lie. In Dillons eyes everyone is innocent until proven guilty. This trust allows others to trust Dillon - if he has trust in you, why shouldnt you have trust in him.
Respect if something you must first give before one can receive it, and U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon lives by this principle. In Potato Road when Dillons sidekick, Chester, helps him save themselves and the town, Dillon is quick to give credit to Chester. Dillon himself is humble as he thanks Chester for his quick thinking and hard work. It could be considered easy to respect people who have just saved your life, however it shows trust strength of character to be respectful when someone is insulting you. Dillon displays this strength in Robber Bride Groom when Mr. Reeves demeans Dillon and his position as U.S. Marshall during the search for Laura. Instead of getting angry and throwing the insults back at Reeves, Dillon is respectful and calmly listens to Reeves and does his job to find Laura speedily. Dillons respect for others is also seen in his treatment of women. He is very protective of Kitty, one of the ladies in Dodge. He makes sure that all others treat the women with respect as well. In all of these instances when Dillon is respectful of others, allow the people of Dodge and the listener to love and respect him.
In true fashion, Dillon displays courage in the face of danger. While anticipating certain death, in the episode Potato Road, Dillon shows courage by refusing to give in to his circumstance. This bravery encourages Chester to be courageous as well. Dillons courage also enables him to keep his cool and not back down to Mr. Reeves, in Robber Bride Groom. Dillons ability to go into any situation with courage enables the people of Dodge City to support him with full confidence.
U.S. Marshall Matt Dillons trust, respect, and courage prove him to be the ideal American. As only a true American hero can Dillons qualities encourage others to put their faith in him and also to rise to this high standard themselves. Although his job comes with great respect it is not without its down points. At the beginning of each episode Dillon puts it this way: I am the first man they [outlaws] want to look for and the last man they want to meet. Its a chancy job, but it makes a man watchful and a little lonely. Even heroes arent without their own struggles.
Work Citied:
Potato Road Gunsmoke. Staring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spiritus, (05-07-55).
Robber Bride Groom Gunsmoke. Staring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spiritus, (05-14-55).
The Liar from Blackhawk Gunsmoke. Staring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spiritus, (05-21-55).
Explanatory Synthesis
on "Gunsmoke", the radio program
Roshelle Gibbon
Gunsmoke the radio program, which aired on the CBS Radio Network, was first broadcast on April 26, 1952 and the final broadcast aired on June 18, 1961. During its nine year radio run, Gunsmoke would air 413 radio stories and six of the seasons would coincide with Gunsmoke the television series. Many of the original cast members of the radio show would go on to have memorable television careers: William Conrad, who played Matt Dillon, went on to play in "Cannon", "Nero Wolfe" and the "Fat Man", from "Jake and the Fat Man". Parley Baer, who played Chester, would go on to play Darby in the television show "Ozzie and Harriet", and Howard McNear, who played the doctor, would go on to play Floyd the Barber in the old "Andy Griffith Show" (http://comp.uark.edu/~tsnyder/Gunsmoke/gun-radio.html). Gunsmoke sought to capture the essence of the west and those individuals who would tame it. Matt Dillon was a hard-bitten, independent, self-reliant and just law man. His character summed up all of the stereo-typical ideas of the old west hero.
As with many men on the move west, Matt Dillon is driven by a need for independence and self-reliance. As a law man Matt was dedicated to making sure that justice was served in the ruff and tumble town of Dodge City. The episodes; "Cyclone", "Pussy Cats" and "Jay Hawkers" all give examples of those characteristics. To not be beholdin' to any person, to feel the sun on his back and the wind in his nostrils, that was freedom. In "Cyclone" Matt is thinking through a problem regarding the sale of a ranch and the subsequent disappearance of the owners. He doesn't want help from anyone in trying to solve the mystery. In "Pussy Cats", Chester offers to stay behind with Matt when a sticky situation develops with two strangers in town. Matt tells Chester to leave because he would be okay without him. In "Jay Hawkers" Matt is summoned to join a Texas cattle herd that is being harassed by Jay Hawkers. In the narration he describes the wide open space of the prairie and the smells of the green grass. There is a hint of nostalgia in his voice about missing the freedom of the open prairie.
Self-reliance is another characteristic of the men of the old west; In "Cyclone" Matt and Chester head off into the night to reconnoiter the Cyclone Ranch for signs of mischief. They don't take anything with them; no lanterns and no tools of any kind. When they come across the bodies of the murdered ranch owner and his wife they must dig in the dark with their hands. In "Pussy Cats" Matt and Chester chase the bad guys across the country and onto a train. They have no back up and must think on their feet on how to get the bad guys without injuring the passengers. In "Jay Hawkers" Matt goes out alone to capture or kill the men who have just stampeded the cows and killed one of the Texas cowboys. Once again he is all alone with nothing but his wits and his rifle.
Justice is the essence of the Old-west lawman. In "Cyclone" Matt does not stop until he has uncovered the mysterious sale of a ranch. He is like a blood hound and he cannot be stopped until the wrong has been made right. In "Pussy Cats" again we see Matt on the trail. He makes a dying man tell him the circumstances surrounding the shootout. He feels guilty about not giving the dying man peace with his final breath, but that cannot stop him because he must stop the bad guys. He will not be stopped until they are caught or dead. In "Jay Hawkers" Matt is confronted with the much disliked Texas cattle herds which has been pitted against the Jay Hawkers who are remnants from the Civil War. He doesn't much like either side, but he is the law and justice is justice. He will do his job until the job is done.
Matt Dillon is the embodiment of the western hero. He is rugged and independent. He faces the bad guys armed only with a sneer and a six shooter. He is tough. He is short on words but long on memory. If he is your friend God is smiling on you and if he is your enemy God help you. He will ride to the ends of the earth to see that justice is served and that the little guy is not run over. He is what every woman wants and what every man fears. He is the western lawman.
Work Cited
Website. {http://comp.uark.edu/~tsnyder/Gunsmoke/gun-radio.html
"Cyclone." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits. (3-14-1953)
"Pussy Cats." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits. (3-21-1953)
"Jay Hawkers." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits. (4-4-1953)
The Stereotypical
Old-West Hero
Vanja Horonic
Gunsmoke was the longest running radio show ever made. It is based on the historical city of Dodge. The series is centered around the character of Matt Dillon, who is the U.S. Marshall at Dodge. Each episode is one of his adventures, usually with his fellow helper, Chester, in keeping the peace and bringing justice in the area. Dillon's independence, sense of justice, and keen problem solving ever epitomize the stereotypical old-west hero.
No matter what situation arises in Dodge, or the surrounding area, Matt Dillon is able to resolve it most often without the help of anyone else except for his faithful follower Chester. Whenever Dillon hears of a problem, he immediately goes to see what the trouble is with Chester. He doesn't listen to anyone and only brings more people if it would go better with his plan. In the episode, "Tecetta", Dillon boldly asks three gunmen to give up their guns at a bar and then tells them to leave the next morning. He says it in such a way that is unquestionable and demanding of respect. And people listen! In the episode, "The Buffalo Hunter", when Dillon and Chester go searching for the villain, Gatloff, they run into one of his skinners whose been shot. Always the independent spirit, Dillon commands Chester to stay with the man saying, "I'll ride on by myself".
Dillon's sense of justice is extremely refined. He always has a keen view on how to solve the problem at hand, and usually it is something that nobody else has thought of. Dillon makes claims such as, "I don't think someone would accidentally pour 50-60 lbs. of lead in their own face", to which Chester then replies, "Oh Mr. Dillon, I hadn't thought of that". When one of the new bar girls, Tacetta, is kidnapped by Dorgan, Dillon has a plan ready. He decides to take a group of 12 men rather than just himself and Chester so that they will intimidate Dorgan, who has been judged by Dillon as having a weaker character. Dillon also knows how to decide when to go after someone and when not to. In "The Buffalo Hunter" Dillon know that Gatloff killed his own worker, but, since he doesn't have proof, he waits until Gatloff does something else that will incriminate him. Similarly, when Dorgan is killed by Horn and Watson in "Tecetta", Dillon waits until Watson causes trouble as a drunkard to get the truth out of him. At one point he tells Chester, "It isn't good for the law to bring someone in and then they go free later, unless they are truly innocent".
Dillon's unquestionable sense of justice is paralleled by his compassion as a gentlemen. He is always looking out for women and children. Dillon takes the chance to go after Tacetta to find out whether she wanted to run away with Dorgan or if he had taken her by force. In the episode, "Print Asper", Dillon has a plan on getting the bad guy Print in the most humane manner possible, yet he agrees to the plan proposed by Print's father. He takes Asper's feelings into consideration. Although Dillon is a tough guy, he is compassionate as well. When he and Chester go searching for Horn, in "Tecetta", they find him brutally killed by Indians. Although Horn had deserved to die, Dillon and Chester were still disturbed by the manner in which he'd died. They never mentioned the incident ever again.
U.S. Marshall, Matt Dillon represents the very best of the old-west hero. He is a smart problem-solver, has a good judge of character and sense of justice. His independent spirit is one that demands respect from the towns people, yet he has a sort of tough compassionate side that you see in his friendship with Kitty, one of the bar ladies, in his conversations with Chester, and in the way he deals with people like old man Asper. Dillon is a good man in everything and thus is looked up to as the western hero.
Bibliography
"Tacetta." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (05-02-53).
"The Buffalo Hunter." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (05-09-53).
"Print Asper." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (05-23-53).
Gunsmoke
Jenica Joseph
The sound of pounding horse hooves and the piercing ricochet of a gunshot break the silence over the radio. As theme music begins to play, an announcers voice is heard, Around Dodge City and in the territory out West, theres just one way to handle the killers and the spoilers, and thats with the US Marshall and the smell of gun smoke. (Radio Spirits) Thus begins the program Gunsmoke, a radio program in which the hero, Dodge Citys United States Marshall Matt Dillon, personifies the stereotypical old-west lawman through his lonely, compassionate, and judge-mental character.
At the beginning of every episode, Dillon begins by making an opening statement, where he identifies himself as, Matt Dillon, United States Marshall a man watchful and a little lonely. (Radio Spirits) In Johnny Reb, this loneliness is portrayed though a private conversation with Kitty, the saloon manager. In this dialogue, Kitty is expressing her desires for a normal life with a house, husband, and children. These desires, while mutual for both Dillon and Kitty are fantasies because they both know that they will never get out of the West. While, A body does get mighty lonely (Johnny Reb), Dillon understand that the western man is a wanderer, always searching for that mythical pot-of-gold at the end of the rainbow. Also his life consists of co-existing with other lawmen, gunfighters, and saloon girls for friends and of remembrances of loved ones spread across the country, seldom heard from. (Ben Tollivers Stud).
Possibly because they were lonely, or because they were gentlemen, the typical western lawman was very compassionate. The listener sees this trait through Matt Dillon in virtually every episode. In Ben Tollivers Stud Dillons compassion was toward Tolliver who was mistreated by his former boss. It was shown toward Mrs. Crail in Johnny Reb whom he thought was getting robbed by an outlaw, and in Twenty-twenty toward his friend Troy Carver. Dillon felt so much compassion in this particular episode that it led him to break his promise not to get involved in Carvers business, in an attempt to save his life.
Yet even though Dillon was compassionate, he was also quite judge-mental, another characteristic of the typical hero of the West. By falsely assuming men killed other men (Ben Tollivers Stud), and automatically assuming that if a man has a record he is up to no good and a liar, (Johnny Reb) Dillon portrays his judgments in a negative manner. He displays the positive aspect of being judge-mental in the episode Twenty-twenty, when he judges his friend, Troy, as being in denial over his loss of vision.
Through Matt Dillon, lawman and hero of the radio series Gunsmoke, the listener can observe stereo-typical characteristics of the legendary old west lawman such as loneliness, compassion, and a judge-mental mindset. These riveting stories of a fictitious yet historic figure, inspire listeners to use their imaginations, expounding upon the stereo-type making it possible for these legends to live on to the next generation and potentially forever in the minds of the people. Its America growing west in the 1870s. Its Gunsmoke (Radio Spirits) and its legacy continues to this day.
Works Cited
Twenty-twenty. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-16-55)
Ben Tollivers Stud. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-23-55)
Johnny Red. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-13-55)
Gunsmoke Synthesis
Robert Kearney
Between the years 1952 to 1961, the radio series Gunsmoke was broadcasted across the nation. The show gave people insight into a past life of men who carried guns, fought for what was theirs, and showed that even the hardest people could be tamed.
It was a time when the heroes of the old west started settling down, and in doing so they were either good guys like sheriffs, or they were bad guys that robbed people or places. From the stories of Gunsmoke the central character was a U.S. Marshall named Matt Dillon. He was calm, steady, and easy to talk with. In Gunsmoke we see a man that takes his job seriously, from helping those in need to catching the wanted. The thing about Matt Dillon that catches you is that even though he has a sidekick he does things by himself as if he was trying to make sure that no one else got hurt. For example in "Skid Row" when he went to get Mr. Hordbee, he told no one what he was up to. In the episode "Bloody Hands" Marshall Matt Dillon stopped the two men Mr. Showmen and Mr. Gourd from fighting after he had told Chester, his deputy to wait and then he went in and stop the fight all by himself. As a law man it was not only the lives of the townspeople he would look after but also his deputy's life.
As a Marshall in a town the size of Dodge, Dillon would have to just about everything needed to be done, as in "Bloody Hands" when he walks into a bar that you new was about to have a gun fight, and breaks it up. Marshall Dillon was willing to do whatever needed to be done no matter how dangerous. When Marshall Dillon knew that the widow Hordbee had a bounty on him, he still sat on the porch showing no fear. Dillon had learned to depend on himself and he trusted very few others people.
When the bad guys got out of hand it seemed like Marshall Dillon always had a gun in hand for in this place almost all men wore guns. In "Bloody Hands" we hear that Marshall Dillon hit one man in the head and knocked him out cold with his six gun handle. In the same way, the story "Skid Row" Dillon shoots and kills the young boy, the drunk, and all of the rest of the men that tried to get the thousand dollar bounty. To be a Marshall, he needed to be quick and very good with his gun as well as his mind. It seems like Dillon had a shoot first, then also questions later attitude, when it came bringing bad guys to justice.
The thing that we need to remember is that the west was different then it is now, for the Marshall was more then just a law ma; he was the person that you needed to see to know what was allowed. One thing that Dillon said about himself is that he was "The first man [people] look for and the last they wanted to meet." The Marshall was the person that could help everyone find their way around but he was also the one that they would see if they were in trouble-whether they were starting it or merely a victim of it. Today towns have mayors, judges, yellow pages, info centers, and police officers but in those days, the old west law man-like Matt Dillon-did it all.
Works Cited
"Bloody Hands." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (04-02-55).
"Skid Row." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (04-09-55).
An Explanatory Synthesis of
the Stereotypical Old-West Lawman
Heidi Killius
Justice, duty, silence, wisdom, bravery, self-reliance, independence, respect; these are all characteristics of the old-west lawman. Matt Dillon, marshal of Dodge City, is just such a lawman. His sense of justice, duty, and wisdom epitomize the stereotypical old-west hero.
In the episode entitled Fawn, Marshal Dillon is charged with a woman that escaped an Indian camp. She is accompanied by a young Indian girl. They are in Dodge till the womans husband arrives fetch her. While the woman is waiting for her husband a man comes to speak to her. He accepts her and the little girl. When the husband arrives he wants the girl to go to a reservation, but the woman refuses to let her go. The husband divorces the woman and goes back east. The woman must run with the little girl because the government wants to put the little girl on a reservation. Marshal Dillon arranges for the man that spoke to the woman earlier to take both the woman and the little girl away with him. This saves the little girl. Throughout the episode Marshal Dillon defends the woman, because he thinks she and the little girl are treated unjustly.
In the episode entitled How to Kill a Friend, a pair of gamblers come to town. They try to bribe Marshal Dillon, but he refuses to take their bribe. Later, someone shoots at the marshal as a scare tactic. He figures out that the gamblers shot at him and he runs them out of town. Usually such men move on to another town and dont return; but these men returned. This time they brought a gunman to keep Dillon in check. The gunman turns out to be an old friend of the marshal. He tries to convince his friend to leave, but the man has turned bad and refuses. Eventually they get into a confrontation. In the process, Dillon shoots and kills his friend. Though he is saddened that he killed his friend, he had to do his duty. He had done his best to dissuade his friend, but had to fulfill his duty.
In the episode How to Die for Nothing, a bunch of cowboys from Texas come into town. One of them is drunk and when the marshal tries to take away his gun, he tries to shoot Dillon. Dillon had to shoot the cowboy and he ended up dying. Later the cowboys brother comes into town and threatens to kill Dillon. Dillon puts the brother in jail. This doesnt please the leader of the cowboys. The leader tells Dillon to let the man brother go, but Dillon refuses. The leader brings all his cowboys in and threatens to destroy the town. Dillon decided to let the brother go, because it was his job to protect the town. The brother tries to kill Dillon, but got killed instead. Dillon says, He died as uselessly as a man could, Chester; for no reason at all. This statement is very wise. Both brothers died for no reason. They died because they were proud and revengeful. If they had just abided by the law, they wouldnt have been killed.
Justice, duty, silence, wisdom, bravery, self-reliance, independence, respect; these are all characteristics of the old-west lawman. Matt Dillon, marshal of Dodge City, is just such a lawman. As the Gunsmoke episodes, Fawn, How to Kill a Friend, and How to Die for Nothing, demonstrate, Marshal Matt Dillons sense of justice, duty, and wisdom epitomize the stereotypical old-west lawman.
Works Cited
"Fawn." Gunsmoke, Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (9/26/53).
"How to Die for Nothing." Gunsmoke, Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (10/3/53).
"How to Kill a Friend." Gunsmoke, Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georia Ellis, and Parley Bear. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (10/10/53).
Concepts of the Stereotypical Old-West
Lawman
Chelsea Koleda
The west was a rough and rugged era that needed taming. It was a time of outlaws, gunfights, and cowboys. Some sort of order had to be enforced so that the west could become a productive safe place for everyone. The best way for that to happen was to bring in law enforcement. Someone to be in charge and make things run smoothly. Matt Dillon from the radio show Gunsmoke was the answer to this problem. He brought balance to the west. Dillon was the Marshall to the city of Dodge. He had all of the characteristics that a Marshall would need to possess in order to keep a city like Dodge to run without too many problems. Dillon was so good at what he did because he was cautious, caring, and honorable.
One of the most important characteristics of a lawman back in the western days was to be cautious. Without caution one could get oneself in a lot of trouble. Matt Dillon made sure to show caution in everything he did. He portrayed that in all of his episodes of Gunsmoke. In the episode Crack Up he had to show a large amount of caution. Matt Dillon was faced with an outlaw. A man who was hired specifically to kill people. Marshall Dillon had a few run-ins with the man before he found out the outlaw was after him. Dillon made sure he knew were the outlaw was at all times and personally kept a close watch on him. Being cautious ended up saving his life. The episode ended with a gunfight between Dillon and the outlaw. Matt already new what was going to happen and was prepared for the event because he had been cautious and made sure he new the where a bouts of the outlaw.
While being cautious Marshall Dillon had a soft side to him. As the lawman of the area he had to show a tough exterior but inside he was a caring guy. In the episode Kitty Lost Ms. Kitty disappears and no one knows were she has gone. After finding out that she had not shown u for any of her appointments that day Marshall Dillon went out looking for her with his partner Chester. When they found her Dillon did not get mad at her for disappearing but just made sure she was okay and did not ask a lot of questions about what had happened. He understood that she would have told him if something horrible had happened. Matt Dillon was a caring man. Not wanting to offend Ms. Kitty by asking a lot of personal questions. So by being respectful he showed how caring he truly was.
Besides being caring and cautious he was a very honorable man. Showing how caring he was in a way showed his honorable character. He never took action before knowing all the facts and never jumped to conclusions. He gave everyman the respect that he deserved to be showed. The young man in the episode Kites Reward who had been in a gang had changed his ways and proved that he could do what was right. Marshall Dillon game him the chance to rove himself and he did. That was very honorable of him. He did not have to give the boy a chance. He could of sent him on his way and never of given it a second thought. In the end it was a tragic ending with they young man being shot for a reward but at least Dillon had giving the boy the chance to clear his name. Dillon did not care what other people thought of him. All he wanted to do was to show that every on has some good in them and he was very honorable in doing that.
Matt Dillon was the perfect lawman for the west because he had a balance in his life. He was cautious, caring, and honorable. He was able to keep the city of Dodge in order. Possessing each of these characteristics made him able to be fair and trusting but still tough and intimidating. Matt Dillon was a very well known guy in Dodge and its surrounding areas and he became we known through the way he treated others.
Works Cited
1) Kitty Lost. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (12-25-54).
2) Crack Up. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard Mcnear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (12-26-55).
3) Kites Reward Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirit, (3-5-55).
The Western Lawman
Guillermo M. Magana
The west was filled with various characters ranging from cowboys, bandits, bar owners, and ultimately the law. The different attitudes towards men of authority during the western era can be seen through the national radio show of Gun smoke. The knowledgeable, caring, and just sheriff of Dodge County named Matt Dillon portrays many societal roles as he is faced with perplexing situations. Through three episodes of Gunskmoke, the reoccurring theme is that Matt Dillon is the law, the judge, and often the jury. The rise of the west needed a figure of authority and Matt Dillon was that symbol. He was the first person the lawbreakers saw and also the last they wanted to meet.
Yeah, weve met Throughout the three episodes of Gunsmoke it can be seen that Dillon is a very knowledgeable person. When a towns person comes and informs Dillon regarding a certain situation, he normally knows who they are or someone related to him. Not only is he aware of whom they are but also their tendencies, whether they are humanitarian in nature or just a plain drunk. During the three episodes of Gunsmoke, Dillon was faced with solving cases in which a murder took place. Dillon knew those who were involved as well as the likelihood of that same person committing the crime at hand. It can be seen through this incident that the western lawman is knowledgeable about his surroundings as well as the various possible suspects.
Pope was a good man, he wouldnt do this In the first episode of Gunsmoke, Dillon speaks to a frightened resident who fears the invasion of Indians on his property. Dillon advises the man named Pope to acquire a gun and shoot if they came to close. When the Indians came, Pope shot one dead. However Dillon found out that it wasnt Indians but rather a group of drunken men playing a practical joke. Through this story it is evident that Dillon was very compassionate to Pope by listening to his problem and advising him. Dillon was also kind and patient to the men who played the wrongful joke. It can be seen through this incident that the western lawman is caring and understanding.
Im still the law in Dodge Dillon was also very just when it come to the law. The main theme of these three episodes was the portrayal of Dillon playing the role of investigator, judge, jury and lawman. Although he makes reference to testimonies in court, it can be implied that Dillons report will hold heavy sway in the justice system. Dillon played the role of investigator by attempting to find or uncover a murder case that has just happened. Dillon gathers information from both parties involved and doesnt arrest anyone too quickly. Once Dillon has heard both testimonies from the parties involved he begins to ask questions as a judge would. These questions eventually lead to uncovering the truth. After the murder, kidnapper, or other form of criminal has been identified Dillon makes the appropriate arrests. It can be seen through these incidents that the western lawman is just.
Through the various episodes of Gunsmoke, the perception of a western lawman can come into focus. The western lawman is knowledgeable by knowing his surroundings at all times. The western lawman is compassionate to those involved in the incident. The western lawman is just by making sure justice is awarded to all those involved. The western lawman had to fill many roles that only Matt Dillon, U.S Marshall could fulfill.
Works Cited
"Grass" Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-11-53)
"Wild West." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-18-53)
"Hickock." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-25-53)
A Synthesis Essay On Gun Smoke
Richard Mills
In this essay I am going to compare the personality of Matt Dillon throughout the three radio programs of Gun Smoke. Matt Dillon is the sheriff of Dodge City and throughout these three episodes, with the help of this trustee companion Chester (The Deputy), he is able maintain the law and keep peace in the turbulent town of Dodge City.
Matt Dillon right from the start of "Loch invar" demonstrates that he has a rough hard personality. With his harsh quick responses to whomever he meets, to some extent makes him seem unfriendly and unsociable to whomever he is talking to. Throughout the three shows we see that Matt Dillon is a man that likes to stay to himself. He doesn't like to respond much to inquiries or comments; it seems like he picks his conversations carefully. For example, in the episode of "Paid Killer", Chester is worried and anxious that walking around at midnight with a full moon could possibly result in a fatality.
Chester keeps on making small comments regarding the situation, but every time Chester brings up a point it is resolved with a short brute response. Not willing or wanting to say much, Matt just keeps on walking down the dark street, reminding Chester that if it is going to happen he rather not prolong the sentence. This scene also demonstrated the fact that Matt Dillon hated depending on other people for a course of action to take place. We see him get a little anxious and kind of aggravated, since the power to control the situation is not in his hands.
Also, Matt Dillon is the kind of person that no matter what the problem is, whether it is mental or physical, he seems to overcome them no matter what. This example comes from the episode "Loch invar". Here, Matt is playing a harmless game of checkers with the doctor of Dodge City. When it seems like the game is almost over for Matt, all of a sudden he pulls out a move that devastates the doctor and proclaims him the winner of the game. Another way to prove this point, I am going to have to bring up a scene from the same episode but a little bit further into it. This scene is where Matt and Chester return to town from a long day's journey of hunting down a supposed killer, and after looking all day, return with nothing to show for it. When people from the town ask Matt what happened, he responds with short quick answers. His voice seems a little depressed and aggravated because to him, he didn't fulfill his sheriff duties.
Matt Dillon also demonstrates his impartial treatment toward women as well. Women, when it comes to the law, get the same respect as the men do, so in turn he treats them like a man. It seems like he is very cold with them. He will talk a little to them when needed but mostly only for information. A good example of this is in the episode "The Square Triangle". This is where Matt is chatting it up with Miss Kitty. With her it seems as if a small ray of sociable sun illuminates Matt and he is able to talk to her, but then again it is mostly for information.
Throughout the shows is seems as Matt Dillon shows no emotions whatsoever. Doesn't even matter the situation, he will still seem lifeless to pain of suffering. He may sigh now and then but nothing else. The way that I think Matt demonstrates his emotions are through Chester. I think that Matt Dillon will talk in a certain way, regarding the situation, and if whether or not the situation is good or not, he will show through his countenance or verbal remarks how he feels. What he ends up saying, most of the time, is vague and insensitive to the situation. This is when Chester comes in to explain and show the emotion that Matt is nonverbally demonstrating.
To conclude, I think that the stereotype of Matt Dillon is appropriately fitted. The cold, demanding, insensitive sheriff is what society was use to in the 50's and that it also had a lot to do with how Americans then and now view society.
Work Cited:
"Lochinvar". Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audio Cassette. Radio Spirits, (10-17-52)
"The Square Triangle". Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audio Cassete. Radio Spirits, (11-14-52)
"Paid Killer". Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audio Cassete. Radio Spirits, (1-17-53)
Gunsmoke Synthesized
Nicholson Montour
Gunsmoke is a 1950's western series played on CBS radio station during the Vietnam war. It is about a U.S. Marshall named Matt Dillon who is in charge of keeping the law and respect in a town called Dodge City. Each episode has Matt Dillon dealing with problems such as murders, brawls, and gunfights that occur in the Wild West.
Matt Dillon's personified as being inquisitive, independent, and not very emotional as a U.S. Marshall. He gives a view of the stereotypical old-west hero.
In the series Gunsmoke, Matt Dillon had a very inquisitive nature. Everything that was talked about or anyone that he talked with always was confronted with questions to find out exactly what was going on. He questioned a lot concerning people he did not like. It seemed like when ever a problem or situation came to his attention, or if someone seemed suspicious he would start inquiring more. For example, in the first episode, Matt Dillon is confronted with a person he does not like called Web. He asks his sidekick, Chester, to gather more information about him concerning his past history. As the episode progresses listeners find out that another man wanted to kill Web. On the next story Dillon has to look for an ex-killer in another town. Before he goes on the mission he asks a lot of question such as, "What does this man look like", "When is the last time he was seen", etc. Questioning seems very typical of lawmen back than, and even today. Weather the questions were to start a fight, or solve a dilemma questioning was a lawmen's best friend.
Another point that was noticeable in Gunsmoke was the independence of Dillon. As the listeners hear the stories they cannot help but notice how Mat Dillon only has one partner named Chester. It also seems like Chester is more like Dillon's conscience, bringing up points or making suggestion depending on the circumstances. Near the end of the first story Matt Dillon suggest that Web leave town for a few days. As Chester and Dillon enter the saloon called Long Horn, Dillon turns and tells Chester to wait at the door as he goes after Web. Near the end of the second story Dillon leaves Chester to go tell a woman about her dead husband. In the third story Dillon leaves Chester, and goes after a man called, Pat, to arrest him. These are just some of the instances where Matt Dillon worked alone. It seemed like he went places alone during crucial moments. These three examples in Gunsmoke depicted how lawmen did have companionship, but often worked alone when a situation needed some extra attention.
The last point of a stereotypical lawman is that they did not show much emotion. Dillon displayed this very well in all three stories. It seems as if he was not moved by anything that happen around him. In the first story Dillon is talking to Web insinuating that he leave kitty alone or he would have to deal with him. His voice was rather deep, and strong as he expressed the severity of the matter. In the second story Dillon and Chester are caught trying to help stop a gang from getting to town. The tone at which he spoke was rather calm, but secure in what he was telling the gang members. In the third story Matt Dillon is talking with a boy named Jesse. He discovers that Jesse is preparing himself to kill whoever killed his father. Later on Jesse finds out that it was Dillon himself who killed his father. Dillon's confession to Jesse was straightforward and honest with no fear or stuttering. In light of these examples it would seem that a typical lawmen had little emotions, but they were very strong and secure in how they spoke with others.
Stereotypical lawmen of the Wild West were portrayed as independent, strong emotionally, and wanting to find out the facts before they made they attacked. Because of these characteristics they were men that were reliable and sturdy, maintaining peace and justice in their town.
Works Cited
"Boy." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-1-53).
"Gone Straight." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-22-53).
"Jesse." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-29-53).
An Old-West Hero
Julie Peter
In the 1950s the radio program, Gunsmoke, starred William Conrad as Marshall Matt Dillon. Gunsmoke was set in Dodge City, Kansas between 1872 and 1885, when the Santa Fe Railroad reached town and when the Texas cattle drives were forced to end by local farmers. Known as the Queen of the Cow Towns, the Wicked Little City, and the Gomorrah of the Plains, this little town had the reputation for being a hostile, lawless town where the fastest gun ruled (Gunsmoke). The character Marshall Matt Dillon was modeled after the real lawmen such as Wyatt Earp (1848-1929) who tamed Dodge City. Dillon was laid-back, tried to avoid conflicts, and was tough when the need arose.
Gunsmoke includes the talented actors of Howard McNear (Doc), Parley Baer (Chester) Georgia Ellis (Kitty) along with Dillon who makes up the cast of four main characters. Chester is Dillons middle aged helper who is around him often. Everyone goes to see the town physician, Doc, and visitors and friends alike are able to meet Kitty, a saloon girl, at the Texas Trails. Matt Dillon, with a laid-back personality, liked to peruse the town or just sit on a porch with his buddy, Chester, chatting about the days events. One day, as the two are chatting, their friend Kitty walks up to invite them for a drink in the bar. Sure, why not, they reply. Not much happens at times in their small humble town, except when certain people come around and stir up situations where the Marshall has to be involved. Even when at the doctors office getting a piece of lead removed from his leg, Dillon is easy-going and care-free.
When needing to confront someone, Matt Dillon would rather not approach a situation where conflicts might occur. In one episode, Webb Johnson walks up to Dillon and almost defiantly states that just because Dillon has a star on his chest does not make Johnson afraid of him. Dillon just looks at him, not threatened at all. Knowing Johnson is a big fan of the saloon, Dillon avoids the place at all costs. Another morning, while Chester and Dillon are visiting at Dillons desk, a Mr. Cook runs in looking for someone. He says he wants to kill the person, which is a strange comment to say in front of a federal Marshall. Dillon wants to stay out of this seemingly personal brawl, but as a Marshall, his job is to protect people and stop brutal fights. Going down to the bar, Dillon finds Johnson at the end of the counter, who is possibly known as Sam Williams by fitting the description Cook gave. Unfortunately, though, after a severe gun fight, Cook is the one that ends up getting shot and killed. To make Dillons life more conflicting and stressful, a girl comes in to testify that she overheard a conversation mentioning that Webb Johnson was sending some kid to do the dirty work of killing Cook. She was afraid of being the next victim. The Longhorn saloon closes until further notice.
Along with a laid-back personality and wanting to avoid confrontation, Marshall Matt Dillon has a tough streak to him. With all the fights he has to break up and stories to solve, a level of toughness is drilled into him after awhile. Sometimes, the situation is not that crucial physically; rather almost mentally such as not trusting or judging a person so quickly by just what you see on the outside. They could be a totally different person altogether on the inside. With being the Marshall of the town, you are guaranteed to hear many, many stories from all sides of the people involved. Staying open-minded and checking all sides before making drastic decisions could not have been easy. In one episode, Dillon has to hear a story from Cook, finds that Sam Williams could be Webb Johnson and then hears later from a girl that a kid was involved in the murder of Cook. Deciphering what was truth and what was fiction took time and determination. Another tough part about being Marshall would be that Dillon had to deal with all the wanted criminals, whether hunting them down or dealing with them in prison. Wanted was a common word on posters that the Marshall had to read and deal with. Finding the courage to hunt them down could not have been an easy achievement, although, he did so heroically.
By looking at Matt Dillon as an example, you begin to see how the old-west heroes lived and worked. He was just another human being who happened to chase criminals and decipher truth from lies. Matt Dillon showed how many men experienced trials and triumphs as they worked to support themselves or a family. They were just another friendly face on the street while looking out for those around them.
Works Cited
Boy. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-01-53)
Jesse. Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-22-53)
Gone Straight. . Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parely Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (8-29-53)
Gunsmoke: Radio's Last Great Dramatic Series 1999-2003 http://www.northern.edu/wild/th100/gnsmoke.htm
Sheriff Matt Dillon:
Human or Lawman?
Rebeka Sells
Gunsmoke, starring William Conrad as Sheriff Matt Dillon, was the longest running western radio program ever to air. It is the story of a country that moved west, and the man who moved with it. Matt Dillon's fairness, caring, and stern attitude epitomize the stereotypical old-west lawman.
Matt Dillon's fairness comes through clearly when he deals with a would-be gunman and a man posing as a gunman in "The Lamb" (12-05-53). When the latter was shot by the would-be gunman, Dillon threw the gunman in jail and sent the other man to the doctor. When he found out that the injured man had only been mistaken for a well-known gunman, he sounds very disappointed for both men. He doesn't let the gunman have the reward money that he would have received if the other man had been the outlaw he had mistaken him for and when that man dies, he faces being hanged.
Matt Dillon's caring attitude enables a young woman named Nina Peters to stay in Dodge while her husband has to leave for a while ("Nina" 12-5-53). When her husband returns, he finds out that a couple of ruffians have caused her to have a miscarriage. Dillon allows Mr. Peters to fight one of the men who hurt Nina. Dillon seems almost pleased that Peters was able to beat up the bully and offers to buy him a drink afterward.
Dillon uses a stern manner deal with a couple of ruffians in "Kick Me" (11-26-53). The men had written a false letter of recommendation, telling an old Indian that it would get him a job with the trail herd. In return for getting him kicked out of the camp, the old Kiowa made Indian medicine against him. When one of the men ended up dead, Dillon jumped to the conclusion that the Indian had killed him. He was adamant about his innocence, and the dead man's partner ended up confessing to the killing. Dillon dealt with him accordingly.
Matt Dillon, sheriff of Dodge City, represents the old-west lawman as we think of him. He embodies many more traits than stated above and will forever keep the standard high.
Works Cited
"The Lamb." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (12-05-53).
"Kick Me." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (11-26-53).
"Nina." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (1-23-54).
An
Explanatory Synthesis: The Old-West Hero
Lauren Smith
The radio program Gunsmoke, provides a vivid representation and description of the stereotypical old-west hero. It is a wholesome program that captures the listeners attention and addresses issues that were often dealt with in the 50's and hits many listeners close to home. Intelligence, concern for others and reliability are just a few of the many characteristics portrayed through Matt Dillon in this program that many other old-west heroes had in common with him.
Each episode deals with a different problem and in each one of those episodes it seems as though Dillon is very well educated in whatever the problem may be. Whether he has to perform acts that a doctor would have to deal with, whether he acts as a counselor to someone, or even appearing as a detective. He appears as an overly well-rounded individual. In each episode it seems though he is always one step ahead of the enemy or perpetrator. There are many cases in which his insightfulness and intelligence permeate in to the minds of the listeners.
Dillon, (as many other old-west heroes), has a deep care and concern for all people. It is his job to take care of them and to keep them safe. He is always doing what is right. In each episode he has a deep concern for what the impact the decisions of some may have on others. He also has a concern for what the outcome of their decisions will have on themselves. He does all he can to help them realize that making the right decision and being honest will provide the best route of happiness and survival.
In each episode Dillon also provides a vision of reliability to the listener. It doesn't seem to matter who he encounters, that person will still feel secure in confiding in him and leaving him with responsibilities that they wouldn't otherwise trust others with. Each person admires him and looks up to him. They realize that he is responsible and reliable and that when he says he's going to accomplish something. It doesn't matter what the task, he is good to his word, and it is apparent to all those he meets.
Because of Matt Dillon's intelligence, concern for others, and reliability, he has portrayed a character beyond what any man would dream he could be. He is the epitome of a true old-west hero. Through the characteristics mentioned and many others that haven't been discussed, many entrust their lives to him and have the confidence that Matt Dillon will take care of what ever situation anyone may encounter.
Works Cited
"The Army Trial." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (6-25-55).
"General Parday Smith." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-2-55).
"Uncle Oliver." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (7-9-55).
Standard Characteristics
of the Typical "Law Man"
Michael Weich
There are many characteristics that become standard for the typical "law man." However while listening to a few episodes of Gun Smoke the characteristics of a law man is very well distinguished. The typical law man portrays a character all of his own differing from that of anybody else. In the episodes of Gun Smoke, Matt Dylan is the Marshal of Dodge City, Kansas. Through the character of Marshal Dylan the idea of the law man is portrayed. Dylan seems to act out the part of Marshall in three different circumstances. There is the way that Dylan interacts and responds to his friends. On the other hand Dylan deals with his enemies altogether differently but with the same basic principles. Finally the last way the Marshal Dylan reveals his character is through interactions with strangers. No matter what kind of people the law man must deal with he is always wise, patient, and a strong leader.
The way Matt Dylan treats his friends is a bit different than the way he treats everybody else. This is where we get to see the softer side of Mr. Dylan. Although his personality might somewhat differ, his normal relationship with others it is hardly an emotional one. One major character trait of Dylan that plays throughout is his stern personality and lack of words. Even though he was a stern man there was much caring in his tone when he would interact with Miss Kitty. He wasn't much of a smooth talker either; he simply says what needs to be said and goes about his business. At one point Dylan asks Miss Kitty if she would like a couple of drinks; she agrees but when she suggests to sit at the table he doesn't give it a moments thought before rejecting the idea and telling her where they will be sitting. We can conclude form this that the typical law man wasn't much of a ladies man at all. There is also the way Dylan interacts with his deputy Chester; many times the relationship between Chester and Dylan was a serious business one, but throughout there were several times when we could see Dylan open up a little more. When things were a little less stressful, Dylan's humorous side came out somewhat while teasing Chester for either falling asleep on the job or laughing at him for wanting to sit and watch the train. The only time that we see this time of character out of Dylan is when he is with Chester, who seems to be his best friend; it isn't very often that you will hear Dylan cracking a joke nor carrying it on for a time after. There a numerous ways which illustrate that Mr. Dylan cares, even though small: mainly he is a very respecting person and that makes him different than most of the other men that he runs into throughout his adventures as Marshal at Dodge City.
On the other hand Dylan treats his Enemies quite differently, although always respectfully. Dylan is never rude or overly harsh with the people he knows are criminals. He remains calm and level headed, which is another main trait Dylan espouses. He never seems to lose his head and has the wisdom to think through any situation. The major difference in Dylan's character is while dealing with delinquents he has the ability to turn off emotion and kill at a moment's notice if the need arises. You can tell that Dylan doesn't enjoy killing, he is simply doing his job and surviving by doing it. There are many instances when Dylan will try everything possible to avoid killing and bloodshed even if it means risking his own life and the life of Chester. There was one time when Dylan had the warrant for the arrest of a man who used to be the partner of Billy the Kid. During his short interaction with the man he learned that he had changed his life a while back and had become a respectable citizen. There was a gang out after this man and his friend, however Dylan would not let it get out of hand so he met up with the gang himself, with Chester, to convince them to forget about causing trouble. Many times Dylan would risk his life for others and the hope of peace, even for those individuals that other officers of the law might regard as filthy criminals. Dylan was always open-minded, never judgmental until there was reason to judge; at the same time Dylan was neither naïve nor a push over, he was always firm and stood his ground, never giving an inch unless he felt that it was for the best of the situation or the people. Dylan is a humble man that cares about the people of Dodge; a man who takes his job as peace officer very seriously.
The times when Dylan's character is revealed the most is while dealing with strangers that he meets in his travels or those that come into Dodge looking for something. Dylan gives everybody the benefit of the doubt while at the same time keeping to his keen wit. There were times when Dylan would be looking for a man, whether he was a criminal or not, and at times Dylan while asking around the town for this person would actually run into the criminal he was looking for. Instead of immediately pulling out his gun and hand cuffs Dylan described the man he is looking for just as he did with all the other towns folk before. In this way Dylan shows his strength of character by being patient and not jumping to conclusions which may lend to be false. When Dylan was looking for Dane Shaw, the partner of Billy the kid, he ended up running right into him; of course Shaw didn't come strait out and identify himself as the criminal but Dylan's keen sense and steady eye picked up on all the clues. Dylan didn't react solely to the fact that this man was wanted but he studied his surroundings and the mans character and saw for himself how the man had changed into not only a law abiding citizen but also a respectable man that helped others change their lives as well.
The typical law man is portrayed quite fairly by Marshal Dylan while listening to the episodes of Gun Smoke. The law man of long ago isn't what you can expect to see of a law man today. The old law man was stern and at times seemed cold hearted by the harshness of his tone, but he was a wise man never over reacting to a situation. Dylan always respected everybody even those who didn't respect him. He seemed at times to be a gruff man of few words but he cared about his job and the people around him. Dylan never abused the law nor was he waiting around for the glory after the dust settled. The portrayal of Marshal Dylan seems at times to good to be true and not every old day law man was as worthy of praise as he was, however Gun Smoke gives a good illustration of what life was like back in the old days for both the "Law Man" and the citizens around him. Unfortunately for us the law man of long ago has become extinct; with more Matt Dylan's in the world it might be a better place to live.
Work Cited:
Norman McDonald. Gun Smoke. "Boy." August 1, 1953 CBS radio Network. Audio cassette. CBS 1953
Norman McDonald. Gun Smoke. "Gone Straight." August 22, 1953 CBS radio Network. Audio cassette. CBS 1953
Norman McDonald. Gun Smoke. "Jesse." August 29, 1953 CBS radio Network. Audio cassette. CBS 1953
The Western Lawman
Rochelle White
Gunsmoke was a dramatized radio program that portrayed life in the old west. According to online sources, "Plots dealt with the lives and activities of Marshall Dillon, Doc, Miss Kitty, Chester, and the other residents of Dodge City, Kansas in the late 19th century." Lawman Marshall Dillon was the center of everything that happened. The peace and welfare of Dodge City rested in his hands. Marshall Dillon represents the quintessential western lawman, with his independence, authoritativeness, and general distrust of strangers.
Dillon stood alone. No one could dictate to him how to act or what to do. This is illustrated in several instances. In the episode "The Army Trial" the army officer assigned to bring in Jed Cook, the deserting soldier asks for Dillon's cooperation after Cook escapes. Dillon agrees to cooperate but on his terms. He demands that the officer remove his troops from town and allow him to conduct the search personally. In the second episode, "General Parsley Smith", Dillon insists on handling all investigation himself. He takes tips from Parsley, but instructs him to stay out of the situation while he checks things out. In "Uncle Oliver", he makes it plain that there is no job opening for a Marshall's assistant. Oliver suggests that Biney learn how to be a Marshall by shadowing Dillon, but Dillon won't have it. He states that he does not need any help from anyone except Chester. Chester is the only person he consistently allows to help him. Otherwise, he is a one man outfit.
Marshall Matt Dillon is also characterized by his authoritativeness. He will not be challenged and he will not back down. When General Parsley stirs up trouble in town, Dillon warns that he will run Parsley out of town if he does not stop slandering the new banker. When Parsley is caught once again repeating the same offense, true to his word, Dillon orders him to leave town. While being arrested for desertion, Cook cannot fire on Dillon because of the respect he commands. And Uncle Oliver is compelled to search for Biney even though he is plotting to kill Chester.
As you listen to these episodes, you realize that Dillon is also very suspicious of strangers. He is constantly questioning whether or not they are legitimate. In the first episode ("The Army Trial") as he and Chester approach the wagon in distress, they are ready to help but their help is repeatedly refused which arouses suspicion. Then Dillon recognizes that Cook is in fact a deserter and he arrests him. Also in "General Parsley Smith", Dillon checks out Holt's establishment, noting the hired gunman that Holt deceptively calls a regular employee. At the same time he has a hard time trusting Parsley's stories and facts and spends time investigating those as well. He also keeps a careful eye on Biney and Oliver (in "Uncle Oliver") and notes the inferences made by Oliver.
With these three components, Matt Dillon shows us essential elements of a lawman of the west. He was strong, independent, not easily bent. His word was law and anyone who challenged it could leave or be shot. A western lawman relied on his instincts, his gun and the force of his words. Strangers in town were eyed with suspicion as to whether or not their actions would lend themselves to a safe community environment. Above all the lawman of the West was responsible for the well-being of his city-a job Matt Dillon took seriously. He was not only tough and fearless; he was able to show a sort of compassion that did not compromise his image. With these qualities it is easy to see that Matt Dillon is the total package of old-west hero.
Works Cited
"Brief Series Descriptions 127 Old Time Radio Shows" 2004 Old Time Radio
Talk and Trade February 2005
"The Army Trial." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard McNear,
Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits, (06-25-55).
"General Parsley Smith." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard
McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits,
(07-02-55).
"Uncle Oliver." Gunsmoke. Starring William Conrad, Howard
McNear, Georgia Ellis, and Parley Baer. Audiocassette. Radio Spirits,
(07-09-55).