This dimension focuses on how a society deals with levels of status or social power (and how much they perceive such status as good or bad (right or wrong, just or unjust, fair or unfair)
Basic areas of inequality:
Traits of Power Distance
high power distance | low power distance | |
Social norms | those in power have privileges | all have equal rights |
powerful people try to look as powerful as possible | powerful people try to look less powerful than they are | |
inequality the norm; everyone has specific place | inequality should be minimized; no set hierarchy | |
respect for authority | respect for individuality | |
political | military / autocratic / oligarchic government | government based on majority |
power struggle | power sharing | |
little discussion / violence common | much discussion, little violence | |
work | tall organizational pyramids | short organizational pyramids |
wide salary range from top to bottom | narrow salary range from top to bottom | |
subordinates expect to be told | subordinates expect to be consulted | |
school | students dependent on teachers | teachers treat students as equals |
parents side with teachers to maintain order | parents may side with students against teachers | |
students treat teachers with respect – even out of class | students treat teachers as equals |