Post-Doctoral Research, Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations, University of Chicago (2006)
Ph.D. Biblical Archaeology & the History of Antiquity, Andrews University (2004)
M.A. Religion, Loma Linda University (1990)
B.A. Religion, Loma Linda University (1987)
A.S. Nursing, Pacific Union College (1985)
Near Eastern Languages, Biblical Archaeology, Antiquity